Building a GNU ARM cross-compiler toolchain on Mac OS X
I’m starting a new embedded project with ARM7 processor in March so I wanted to play around with the GNU ARM toolchain. Basically I’m interested in doing cross development on my Macbook Pro on Mac OS X, using a GCC cross compiler together with Eclipse CDT. We’ll see if that works out. 😉
So as a first step, here is how I built a GNU ARM toolchain on Mac OS X (this should be no different than building the toolchain on Linux):
First download and unpack the necessary packages: binutils, gcc, newlib and gdb.
$ mkdir ~/crossgcc && cd ~/crossgcc
$ wget ftp://sourceware.org/pub/binutils/snapshots/binutils-2.18.50.tar.bz2
$ tar jxf binutils-2.18.50.tar.bz2
$ wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/gcc/gcc-4.2.3/gcc-4.2.3.tar.bz2
$ tar jxf gcc-4.2.3.tar.bz2
$ wget ftp://sources.redhat.com/pub/newlib/newlib-1.16.0.tar.gz
$ tar zxf newlib-1.16.0.tar.gz
$ wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/gdb/gdb-6.6.tar.gz
$ tar zxf gdb-6.6.tar.gz
The installation directory should be /usr/local/crossgcc.
$ sudo mkdir /usr/local/crossgcc
$ sudo chmod 777 /usr/local/crossgcc
First we build the binutils:
$ mkdir build-binutils && cd build-binutils
$ ../binutils-2.18.50/configure --target=arm-elf \
--prefix=/usr/local/crossgcc/ 2>&1 | tee configure.log
$ make all install 2>&1 | tee make.log
$ export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/crossgcc/bin
Build the gcc compiler with C/C++ support:
$ cd ../gcc-4.2.3
$ ln -s ../newlib-1.16.0/newlib .
$ ln -s ../newlib-1.16.0/libgloss .
$ cd ..
$ mkdir build-gcc && cd build-gcc
$ ../gcc-4.2.3/configure --target=arm-elf \
--prefix=/usr/local/crossgcc/ --with-newlib \
--with-gnu-as --with-gnu-ld --enable-languages=c,c++ 2>&1 | tee configure.log
$ make all install 2>&1 | tee make.log
Build the gdb debugger:
$ cd ..
$ mkdir build-gdb && cd build-gdb
$ ../gdb-6.6/configure --target=arm-elf --prefix=/usr/local/crossgcc/
$ make all install 2>&1 | tee make.log
Written by Dirk Raffel
February 22, 2008 at 3:54 pm
Posted in Embedded
9 Responses
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An alternative would be to use the MAC ports. Then just issue “sudo port install arm-elf-gcc”.
sodabeer
March 6, 2008 at 7:01 pm
Great tut! can i use it for sparc etc?
Thijs Burema
July 1, 2008 at 11:13 am
Hi Dirk! Newlib is fine for eCos, but with Linux on the target uClibc is better. Interestingly, cross-compiling GNU C++ for uClibc has a compile-time dependency for the library itself… so one is required to bootstrap the compiler, starting with a plain C compiler first. Just my two cents, Micha.
micha
November 21, 2008 at 9:37 pm
Is there a difference between ARM7 and ARM9 Compiler?
I’m trying out various builds for OLIMEX 9302 and TS-7250 boards, but none really works.
What are your experiences? Did you get a working compiler?
Kind Regards
horste
December 11, 2008 at 9:39 pm
I’m trying this right now… had no success at all when compiling GCC (but I got binutils, gmp and mpfr) … hope your instructions work!!
Glass
January 21, 2009 at 11:32 am
Oh, yes, it Works flawlessly 🙂
Glass
January 21, 2009 at 1:04 pm
Tutorial working.
Note that wget is no longer available under mac os X. (But you can still download it from mac ports)
Zanrek
February 25, 2009 at 1:45 pm
[…] I start, I’d like to reference this tutorial for building an ARM cross-compiler on OS X. It provided a pretty good roadmap for me as I set out on my […]
Tutorial - Building an i386-elf cross-compiler and binutils on OS X « M3 Operating System Development
March 29, 2009 at 9:58 pm
I am trying to install the ARM tool chain to Eclipse on a Linux machine. I guess downloading and configuring the ARM Toolchain is the first thing I need to do.
How do I get the compiled toochain into Eclipse??
Aquib
September 28, 2009 at 11:41 pm